See princeps on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prī̆nceps",
"4": "",
"5": "first, foremost"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin prī̆nceps (“first, foremost”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prince",
"3": "principe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prince and principe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin prī̆nceps (“first, foremost”). Doublet of prince and principe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "principes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "principes"
},
"expansion": "princeps (plural principes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prince"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "principate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "principicide"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 15 8 35 0 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
50
]
],
"ref": "1984, Karl Christ, The Romans: An Introduction to Their History and Civilisation, University of California Press, →ISBN, page 126:",
"text": "Its special characteristics were that the princeps was not governed by any law of procedure or confined to a particular place of judgment and, moreover, had complete freedom in the composition of his consilium.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The title of the Roman emperor during the principate."
],
"id": "en-princeps-en-noun-nnjRYOOy",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"principate",
"principate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome) The title of the Roman emperor during the principate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "First Citizen"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "title during the principate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Prinzeps"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One who, or that which, is foremost, original, etc."
],
"id": "en-princeps-en-noun-8NKfTS8w",
"links": [
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
],
[
"original",
"original"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "en:Printing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 15 8 35 0 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The editio princeps, or first edition of a book."
],
"id": "en-princeps-en-noun-iZ5~31Cp",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"editio princeps",
"editio princeps"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"edition",
"edition"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) The editio princeps, or first edition of a book."
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɪn.sɛps/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɪŋ.kɛps/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnsɛps"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkɛps"
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "princeps"
},
"expansion": "Latin princeps",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prins"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prins",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin princeps. Doublet of prins.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "princeps m (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 13 5 26 0 2 1 1 3 1 3 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 15 8 35 0 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"princeps; Roman emperor"
],
"id": "en-princeps-nl-noun-q0uyMTXM",
"links": [
[
"princeps",
"princeps#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "principaat"
},
{
"word": "prins"
},
{
"word": "prinses"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-princeps.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Nl-princeps.ogg/Nl-princeps.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Nl-princeps.ogg"
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "leader of the city; a title of the Roman Emperors, beginning with Caesar Augustus",
"translation": "leader of the city; a title of the Roman Emperors, beginning with Caesar Augustus",
"word": "prī̆nceps cīvitātis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "leader of the senate; title used in the Roman Senate until the institution of the Empire",
"translation": "leader of the senate; title used in the Roman Senate until the institution of the Empire",
"word": "prī̆nceps senātūs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "prīmus",
"4": "-ceps<id:catcher>",
"title": "prīnceps",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *pri\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-(t)m̥mos\nProto-Indo-European *-is(t)m̥mós\nProto-Italic *-isəmos\nProto-Italic *prīzmos\nLatin prīmus\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nArchaic Latin kapiō\nLatin capiō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin -ceps\nLatin prīnceps\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pri\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-is(t)m̥mós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-(t)m̥mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-isəmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prīzmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīmus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"catcher\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be grasping\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kapyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kapjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"kapiō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ceps\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīnceps\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"prīnceps\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Syncope"
},
"expansion": "Syncope",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*prīzmokaps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *prīzmokaps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīmus",
"3": "-ceps",
"id2": "catcher",
"t1": "first",
"t2": "catcher"
},
"expansion": "prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fruma",
"t": "chief, prince, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "primus"
},
"expansion": "Latin primus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "самоде́ржец",
"3": "",
"4": "autocrat",
"lit": "selfholder"
},
"expansion": "Russian самоде́ржец (samodéržec, “autocrat”, literally “selfholder”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *pri\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-(t)m̥mos\nProto-Indo-European *-is(t)m̥mós\nProto-Italic *-isəmos\nProto-Italic *prīzmos\nLatin prīmus\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nArchaic Latin kapiō\nLatin capiō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin -ceps\nLatin prīnceps\nSyncope of Proto-Italic *prīzmokaps. Ultimately from prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”).\nCompare Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”), a direct Germanic cognate of Latin primus. Compare also, typologically, Russian самоде́ржец (samodéržec, “autocrat”, literally “selfholder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipis",
"principis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"links": [
[
"prī̆nceps",
"princeps#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipēs",
"principes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipia",
"principia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipis",
"principis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipium",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipium",
"principium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipī",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipī",
"principi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipibus",
"principibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipem",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipem",
"principem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"links": [
[
"prī̆nceps",
"princeps#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipīs",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipīs",
"principis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipēs",
"principes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipia",
"principia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipe",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipe",
"principe#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipibus",
"principibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"links": [
[
"prī̆nceps",
"princeps#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipēs",
"principes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipia",
"principia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip"
},
"expansion": "prī̆nceps (genitive prī̆ncipis); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip",
"abl_sg_f": "prī̆ncipe",
"abl_sg_m": "prī̆ncipe",
"abl_sg_n": "prī̆ncipe"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 25 4 4 17 6 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thus, whether by chance or by the design of the immortal gods, that part of the Helvetian state which had brought a signal calamity upon the Roman people, was the first to pay the penalty.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 1.12",
"text": "Ita sive casu sive consilio deorum immortalium quae pars civitatis Helvetiae insignem calamitatem populo Romano intulerat, ea princeps poenam persolvit.",
"translation": "Thus, whether by chance or by the design of the immortal gods, that part of the Helvetian state which had brought a signal calamity upon the Roman people, was the first to pay the penalty.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first, foremost"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-adj-t3MyCQ9o",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "first",
"word": "prīmus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 19 20 7 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 12 14 16 19 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 11 18 12 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 4 4 17 6 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 6 6 23 6 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 19 20 7 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 6 6 23 6 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, distinguished"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-adj-hv9RJLPP",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːŋ.kɛps]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɪŋ.kɛps]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprin̠ʲ.t͡ʃeps]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "/n/"
},
{
"other": "/iː/"
},
{
"other": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Prī̆nceps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prī̆ncipālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prī̆ncipātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prī̆ncipiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prī̆ncipissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prī̆ncipium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prī̆ncipor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pringj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "prígkipas",
"word": "πρίγκιπας"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "gkm",
"roman": "prînkips",
"word": "πρῖγκιψ"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "prînkips",
"word": "πρῖγκιψ"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "printze"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "príncep"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "pränzip"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "principe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "prens"
},
{
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "perans",
"word": "پِرَنْس"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "prens"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "prens",
"word": "پرَنْس"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "prince"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "prince"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prins"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prins"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinse"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "purinsu",
"word": "プリンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prince"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "princis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Prinz"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Prënz"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinze"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "prionsa"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "prionnsa"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinnsa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Prins"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinse"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinț"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinssi"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prins"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "prince"
},
{
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "prince"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "príncipe"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "prìncipi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinsipe"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinsipe"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "príncipe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vürst"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fursti"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "firsts"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "firc"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fyszt"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "furste"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "Fürst"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "vorst"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "princeps"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "prīmus",
"4": "-ceps<id:catcher>",
"title": "prīnceps",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *pri\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-(t)m̥mos\nProto-Indo-European *-is(t)m̥mós\nProto-Italic *-isəmos\nProto-Italic *prīzmos\nLatin prīmus\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nArchaic Latin kapiō\nLatin capiō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin -ceps\nLatin prīnceps\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pri\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-is(t)m̥mós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-(t)m̥mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-isəmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prīzmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīmus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"catcher\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be grasping\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kapyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kapjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"kapiō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ceps\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīnceps\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"prīnceps\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Syncope"
},
"expansion": "Syncope",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*prīzmokaps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *prīzmokaps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīmus",
"3": "-ceps",
"id2": "catcher",
"t1": "first",
"t2": "catcher"
},
"expansion": "prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fruma",
"t": "chief, prince, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "primus"
},
"expansion": "Latin primus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "самоде́ржец",
"3": "",
"4": "autocrat",
"lit": "selfholder"
},
"expansion": "Russian самоде́ржец (samodéržec, “autocrat”, literally “selfholder”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *pri\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-(t)m̥mos\nProto-Indo-European *-is(t)m̥mós\nProto-Italic *-isəmos\nProto-Italic *prīzmos\nLatin prīmus\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nArchaic Latin kapiō\nLatin capiō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin -ceps\nLatin prīnceps\nSyncope of Proto-Italic *prīzmokaps. Ultimately from prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”).\nCompare Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”), a direct Germanic cognate of Latin primus. Compare also, typologically, Russian самоде́ржец (samodéržec, “autocrat”, literally “selfholder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipis",
"principis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"links": [
[
"prī̆nceps",
"princeps#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipēs",
"principes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipis",
"principis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipum",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipum",
"principum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipī",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipī",
"principi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipibus",
"principibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipem",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipem",
"principem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipēs",
"principes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipe",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipe",
"principe#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipibus",
"principibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"links": [
[
"prī̆nceps",
"princeps#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipēs",
"principes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip<3>",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "prī̆nceps m or f (genitive prī̆ncipis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 15 15 18 15 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 12 14 16 19 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 11 11 20 13 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 11 18 12 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 16 11 18 11 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "la:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 24 24 12 13 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "la:Leaders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[official translation] Charles III, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and of His other Realms and Territories King, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith\n(literally, “Charles III, by the Grace of God King of the Kingdom of Britain and of His Others, Head of the Community of Nations, Faith Defensor”)",
"ref": "The official Style of the British sovereign",
"text": "Carolus III, Deī Grātiā Britanniārum Rēgnōrumque Suōrum Cēterōrum Rēx, Cōnsortiōnis Populōrum Prīnceps, Fideī Dēfēnsor",
"translation": "[official translation] Charles III, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and of His other Realms and Territories King, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith\n(literally, “Charles III, by the Grace of God King of the Kingdom of Britain and of His Others, Head of the Community of Nations, Faith Defensor”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leader, first man or woman, head"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-noun-u1wxa-j1",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 19 20 7 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 15 15 18 15 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 12 14 16 19 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 11 11 20 13 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 11 18 12 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 19 20 7 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 16 11 18 11 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "la:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 24 24 12 13 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "la:Leaders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 10 9 21 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "la:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 14 26 16 18 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Roman Empire",
"orig": "la:Roman Empire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 14 30 15 16 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "la:Titles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a principal person"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-noun-Qfs2xhG1",
"links": [
[
"principal",
"principal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 19 20 7 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 15 15 18 15 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 12 14 16 19 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 11 11 20 13 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 11 18 12 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 4 4 17 6 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 6 6 23 6 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 19 20 7 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 6 6 23 6 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 16 11 18 11 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "la:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 24 24 12 13 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "la:Leaders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an author, originator, founder"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-noun-GNNidcRr",
"links": [
[
"author",
"author"
],
[
"originator",
"originator"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 15 15 18 15 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 12 14 16 19 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 11 11 20 13 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 11 18 12 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 16 11 18 11 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "la:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 24 24 12 13 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "la:Leaders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 10 9 21 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "la:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a chief, director"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-noun-SkbJSJZI",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"director",
"director"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 19 20 7 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 15 15 18 15 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 12 14 16 19 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 11 11 20 13 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 11 18 12 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 5 5 19 5 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ceps (catcher)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 4 4 17 6 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 6 6 23 6 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 19 20 7 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 6 6 23 6 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 16 11 18 11 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "la:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 24 24 12 13 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "la:Leaders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 17 14 8 8 50 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 10 9 21 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "la:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a prince, sovereign"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-noun-GirJ0ih4",
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 7 4 1 84 3",
"sense": "prince",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prīncipissa"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 19 20 7 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 15 15 18 15 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 11 11 20 13 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 11 18 12 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 6 6 23 6 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 19 20 7 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 6 6 23 6 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 16 11 18 11 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "la:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 10 9 21 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "la:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"company or division of the second line of soldiers"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-noun-1hwxicbv",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, in the plural) company or division of the second line of soldiers"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːŋ.kɛps]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɪŋ.kɛps]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprin̠ʲ.t͡ʃeps]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "/n/"
},
{
"other": "/iː/"
},
{
"other": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "princeps"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin princeps",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin princeps.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "princeps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "princeps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "princeps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "princeps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inv"
},
"expansion": "princeps m or f or n (indeclinable)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inv"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"princeps"
],
"id": "en-princeps-ro-adj-rz9jCjGO",
"links": [
[
"princeps",
"princeps#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "princeps"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin princeps",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin princeps.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "princeps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "princepsul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "princeps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "princepsului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "princepsule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "princeps m (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "princepsilor",
"gpi": "princepsi",
"gsd": "princepsului",
"gsi": "princeps",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "princepsii",
"npi": "princepsi",
"nsd": "princepsul",
"nsi": "princeps",
"vp": "princepsilor",
"vs": "princepsule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"princeps"
],
"id": "en-princeps-ro-noun-rz9jCjGO",
"links": [
[
"princeps",
"princeps#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "princeps"
},
"expansion": "Latin princeps",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prins"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prins",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin princeps. Doublet of prins.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "princeps m (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "principaat"
},
{
"word": "prins"
},
{
"word": "prinses"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"princeps; Roman emperor"
],
"links": [
[
"princeps",
"princeps#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-princeps.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Nl-princeps.ogg/Nl-princeps.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Nl-princeps.ogg"
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnsɛps",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnsɛps/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkɛps",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkɛps/2 syllables",
"Terms with German translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prī̆nceps",
"4": "",
"5": "first, foremost"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin prī̆nceps (“first, foremost”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prince",
"3": "principe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prince and principe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin prī̆nceps (“first, foremost”). Doublet of prince and principe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "principes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "principes"
},
"expansion": "princeps (plural principes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "prince"
},
{
"word": "principate"
},
{
"word": "principicide"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Ancient Rome"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
50
]
],
"ref": "1984, Karl Christ, The Romans: An Introduction to Their History and Civilisation, University of California Press, →ISBN, page 126:",
"text": "Its special characteristics were that the princeps was not governed by any law of procedure or confined to a particular place of judgment and, moreover, had complete freedom in the composition of his consilium.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The title of the Roman emperor during the principate."
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"principate",
"principate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome) The title of the Roman emperor during the principate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "First Citizen"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One who, or that which, is foremost, original, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
],
[
"original",
"original"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"The editio princeps, or first edition of a book."
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"editio princeps",
"editio princeps"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"edition",
"edition"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) The editio princeps, or first edition of a book."
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɪn.sɛps/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɪŋ.kɛps/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnsɛps"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkɛps"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "title during the principate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Prinzeps"
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (seize)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ceps (catcher)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Heads of state",
"la:Leaders",
"la:Male people",
"la:Monarchy",
"la:Roman Empire",
"la:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "leader of the city; a title of the Roman Emperors, beginning with Caesar Augustus",
"translation": "leader of the city; a title of the Roman Emperors, beginning with Caesar Augustus",
"word": "prī̆nceps cīvitātis"
},
{
"english": "leader of the senate; title used in the Roman Senate until the institution of the Empire",
"translation": "leader of the senate; title used in the Roman Senate until the institution of the Empire",
"word": "prī̆nceps senātūs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "prīmus",
"4": "-ceps<id:catcher>",
"title": "prīnceps",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *pri\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-(t)m̥mos\nProto-Indo-European *-is(t)m̥mós\nProto-Italic *-isəmos\nProto-Italic *prīzmos\nLatin prīmus\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nArchaic Latin kapiō\nLatin capiō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin -ceps\nLatin prīnceps\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pri\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-is(t)m̥mós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-(t)m̥mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-isəmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prīzmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīmus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"catcher\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be grasping\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kapyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kapjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"kapiō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ceps\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīnceps\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"prīnceps\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Syncope"
},
"expansion": "Syncope",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*prīzmokaps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *prīzmokaps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīmus",
"3": "-ceps",
"id2": "catcher",
"t1": "first",
"t2": "catcher"
},
"expansion": "prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fruma",
"t": "chief, prince, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "primus"
},
"expansion": "Latin primus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "самоде́ржец",
"3": "",
"4": "autocrat",
"lit": "selfholder"
},
"expansion": "Russian самоде́ржец (samodéržec, “autocrat”, literally “selfholder”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *pri\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-(t)m̥mos\nProto-Indo-European *-is(t)m̥mós\nProto-Italic *-isəmos\nProto-Italic *prīzmos\nLatin prīmus\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nArchaic Latin kapiō\nLatin capiō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin -ceps\nLatin prīnceps\nSyncope of Proto-Italic *prīzmokaps. Ultimately from prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”).\nCompare Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”), a direct Germanic cognate of Latin primus. Compare also, typologically, Russian самоде́ржец (samodéržec, “autocrat”, literally “selfholder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipis",
"principis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"links": [
[
"prī̆nceps",
"princeps#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipēs",
"principes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipia",
"principia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipis",
"principis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipium",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipium",
"principium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipī",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipī",
"principi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipibus",
"principibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipem",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipem",
"principem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"links": [
[
"prī̆nceps",
"princeps#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipīs",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipīs",
"principis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipēs",
"principes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipia",
"principia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipe",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipe",
"principe#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipibus",
"principibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"links": [
[
"prī̆nceps",
"princeps#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipēs",
"principes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipia",
"principia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip"
},
"expansion": "prī̆nceps (genitive prī̆ncipis); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip",
"abl_sg_f": "prī̆ncipe",
"abl_sg_m": "prī̆ncipe",
"abl_sg_n": "prī̆ncipe"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thus, whether by chance or by the design of the immortal gods, that part of the Helvetian state which had brought a signal calamity upon the Roman people, was the first to pay the penalty.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 1.12",
"text": "Ita sive casu sive consilio deorum immortalium quae pars civitatis Helvetiae insignem calamitatem populo Romano intulerat, ea princeps poenam persolvit.",
"translation": "Thus, whether by chance or by the design of the immortal gods, that part of the Helvetian state which had brought a signal calamity upon the Roman people, was the first to pay the penalty.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first, foremost"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chief, distinguished"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːŋ.kɛps]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɪŋ.kɛps]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprin̠ʲ.t͡ʃeps]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "/n/"
},
{
"other": "/iː/"
},
{
"other": "/i/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "first",
"word": "prīmus"
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (seize)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ceps (catcher)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Heads of state",
"la:Leaders",
"la:Male people",
"la:Monarchy",
"la:Roman Empire",
"la:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Prī̆nceps"
},
{
"word": "prī̆ncipālis"
},
{
"word": "prī̆ncipātus"
},
{
"word": "prī̆ncipiō"
},
{
"word": "prī̆ncipissa"
},
{
"word": "prī̆ncipium"
},
{
"word": "prī̆ncipor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pringj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "prígkipas",
"word": "πρίγκιπας"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "gkm",
"roman": "prînkips",
"word": "πρῖγκιψ"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "prînkips",
"word": "πρῖγκιψ"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "printze"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "príncep"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "pränzip"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "principe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "prens"
},
{
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "perans",
"word": "پِرَنْس"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "prens"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "prens",
"word": "پرَنْس"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "prince"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "prince"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prins"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prins"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinse"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "purinsu",
"word": "プリンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prince"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "princis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Prinz"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Prënz"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinze"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "prionsa"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "prionnsa"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinnsa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Prins"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinse"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinț"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinssi"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prins"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "prince"
},
{
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "prince"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "príncipe"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "prìncipi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinsipe"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinsipe"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "príncipe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vürst"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fursti"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "firsts"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "firc"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fyszt"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "furste"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "Fürst"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "vorst"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "princeps"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "prīmus",
"4": "-ceps<id:catcher>",
"title": "prīnceps",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *pri\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-(t)m̥mos\nProto-Indo-European *-is(t)m̥mós\nProto-Italic *-isəmos\nProto-Italic *prīzmos\nLatin prīmus\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nArchaic Latin kapiō\nLatin capiō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin -ceps\nLatin prīnceps\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pri\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-is(t)m̥mós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-(t)m̥mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-isəmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prīzmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīmus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"catcher\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be grasping\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kapyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kapjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"kapiō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ceps\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīnceps\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"prīnceps\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Syncope"
},
"expansion": "Syncope",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*prīzmokaps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *prīzmokaps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīmus",
"3": "-ceps",
"id2": "catcher",
"t1": "first",
"t2": "catcher"
},
"expansion": "prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fruma",
"t": "chief, prince, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "primus"
},
"expansion": "Latin primus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "самоде́ржец",
"3": "",
"4": "autocrat",
"lit": "selfholder"
},
"expansion": "Russian самоде́ржец (samodéržec, “autocrat”, literally “selfholder”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *pri\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-(t)m̥mos\nProto-Indo-European *-is(t)m̥mós\nProto-Italic *-isəmos\nProto-Italic *prīzmos\nLatin prīmus\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nArchaic Latin kapiō\nLatin capiō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin -ceps\nLatin prīnceps\nSyncope of Proto-Italic *prīzmokaps. Ultimately from prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”).\nCompare Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”), a direct Germanic cognate of Latin primus. Compare also, typologically, Russian самоде́ржец (samodéržec, “autocrat”, literally “selfholder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipis",
"principis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"links": [
[
"prī̆nceps",
"princeps#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipēs",
"principes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipis",
"principis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipum",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipum",
"principum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipī",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipī",
"principi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipibus",
"principibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipem",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipem",
"principem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipēs",
"principes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipe",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipe",
"principe#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipibus",
"principibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"links": [
[
"prī̆nceps",
"princeps#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipēs",
"principes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip<3>",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "prī̆nceps m or f (genitive prī̆ncipis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[official translation] Charles III, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and of His other Realms and Territories King, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith\n(literally, “Charles III, by the Grace of God King of the Kingdom of Britain and of His Others, Head of the Community of Nations, Faith Defensor”)",
"ref": "The official Style of the British sovereign",
"text": "Carolus III, Deī Grātiā Britanniārum Rēgnōrumque Suōrum Cēterōrum Rēx, Cōnsortiōnis Populōrum Prīnceps, Fideī Dēfēnsor",
"translation": "[official translation] Charles III, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and of His other Realms and Territories King, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith\n(literally, “Charles III, by the Grace of God King of the Kingdom of Britain and of His Others, Head of the Community of Nations, Faith Defensor”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leader, first man or woman, head"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a principal person"
],
"links": [
[
"principal",
"principal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an author, originator, founder"
],
"links": [
[
"author",
"author"
],
[
"originator",
"originator"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a chief, director"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"director",
"director"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a prince, sovereign"
],
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"company or division of the second line of soldiers"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, in the plural) company or division of the second line of soldiers"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːŋ.kɛps]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɪŋ.kɛps]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprin̠ʲ.t͡ʃeps]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "/n/"
},
{
"other": "/iː/"
},
{
"other": "/i/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "prince",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prīncipissa"
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian indeclinable adjectives",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "princeps"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin princeps",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin princeps.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "princeps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "princeps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "princeps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "princeps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inv"
},
"expansion": "princeps m or f or n (indeclinable)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inv"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"princeps"
],
"links": [
[
"princeps",
"princeps#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian indeclinable adjectives",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "princeps"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin princeps",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin princeps.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "princeps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "princepsul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "princeps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "princepsului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "princepsule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "princeps m (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "princepsilor",
"gpi": "princepsi",
"gsd": "princepsului",
"gsi": "princeps",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "princepsii",
"npi": "princepsi",
"nsd": "princepsul",
"nsi": "princeps",
"vp": "princepsilor",
"vs": "princepsule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"princeps"
],
"links": [
[
"princeps",
"princeps#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
Download raw JSONL data for princeps meaning in All languages combined (36.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"princeps"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "princeps",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"princeps"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "princeps",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"princeps"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "princeps",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"princeps"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "princeps",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.